Legal Protection of the Marine Environment from Oil Refinery Industry Activities in Indonesia (Study on Cilacap and Balikpapan Refinery Industry)

Legal Protection of the Marine Environment from Oil Refinery Industry Activities in Indonesia aims to analyze form integration environmental law principles oil refining industry activities Indonesia, operationalization refinery which has potential cause pollution marine environment, as well forms countermeasures taken against spills into environment. The research location is carried out especially at PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU V Balikpapan, and IV Cilacap. method used empirical legal research, with a sociological, conceptual, statutory approach. Empirical data were obtained through interviews distribution questionnaires selected respondents, while primary materials, secondary tertiary materials literature study. analyzed using content qualitative analysis.Based on conducted, results found: (i) licensing mechanisms management, processing, transfer, storage, utilization, disposal and/or landfill waste generated by production process that takes place industry; (ii) operation environment because industrial produced dumped sea. In addition, use sea means transportation loading unloading jetty (jetty) Transfer Ship (TSS) high seas can result crude fuel Likewise, for leaks undersea pipes transport raw material storage terminal processing also environment; (iii) handling implementing management system dealing contained Standard Procedures made Company, substance implement provisions laws, agreements, Cooperation, international agreements standards. Keywords: Protection, Environment, Industry. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/115-09 Publication date: November 30 th 2021